Causation in Criminal Law When trying to secure a conviction in criminal law, the prosecution must prove that the defendant’s actions caused the consequences to the victim, here they will establish the principle of causation. Causation is an essential principle that is used by the courts to establish whether the defendant’s actions were responsible for the consequences suffered by the victim. It is not enough to simply show that the defendant committed the actus reus (the phy

This blog explores the different non-custodial sentences available in the UK.

The Role of Magistrates Magistrates are lay people, which means that they have no formal legal training. They are volunteer judges who sit in the Magistrates Court and play a vital role in the justice system. Despite being volunteers, they deal with the vast majority of criminal cases. In fact, magistrates handle around 97% of all criminal cases from start to finish. To become a magistrate, there are no formal academic qualifications needed. Instead, applicants must: Be aged

The Role of Solicitors In the UK legal system, a solicitor is a type of lawyer who provides expert legal advice and support to clients. Solicitors often work directly with individuals, businesses, or organisations to handle legal matters, prepare documents, and offer guidance upon the law. They can also represent clients in criminal cases in the lower courts, and with additional qualifications, they can represent clients in higher courts too. Solicitors play a key role in ens

Types of Delegated Legislation When studying UK law, it’s important to understand that not all laws are made directly by Parliament. In fact, a lot of the day to day rules and regulations that affect us are made by other people or bodies, these are known as pieces of delegated legislation. Let’s break down the words delegated legislation. The word delegate means to pass on responsibility or authority. And as law students we known that legislation means the law. So, delegated

The law of non-fatal offences for A level Law and BTEC Applied Law The law of non-fatal offences against the person covers a range of criminal actions where someone is harmed but not killed. These offences play a crucial role in protecting people from violence and threats, and they range from minor incidents like a push to serious injuries like broken bones. This blog will break down the actus reus (the physical element) and mens rea (the mental element) of each non-fatal off

Evaluation of the law upon non-fatal offences In this blog, we are going to evaluate and discuss the law upon the non-fatal offences, this is a key area of criminal law as it covers the crimes of assault, battery, ABH (Actual Bodily Harm), and GBH (Grievous Bodily Harm). We will explain and examine the problems with the common law offences of assault and battery, which were developed by judges rather than Parliament, and issues still remain with the Offences Against the Perso